The Rising ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Affluence and Hardship Now Sit Side by Side in England.
Within Nunsthorpe, inhabitants occupy homes just a few metres from their wealthier counterparts in the adjacent Scartho. One 1.8-metre-high barricade literally separates the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off roads and walkways that previously linked them.
“It’s the divide between rich and poor,” said a resident, aged 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I doubt they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
An Increasingly Common Pattern Across the Country
Data from official figures reveals the extent of disparity often exists, at times over little more than a short distance of asphalt, a line of hedges or a wall. Decades of austerity and lack of funding have led to a situation where a majority of councils now have a locality classified as one of the most deprived in the country.
This spread of poverty has led to a significant increase in the quantity of locations where deprived and affluent people end up living side by side. Just a few years ago, only 65 of the poorest areas bordered one of the least deprived. This number rose to 119 in the latest data.
A Barrier Which Does More Than Separate Land
At this Lincolnshire site, the divide is the biggest in the country and starkly obvious. The barrier is much more than a metaphorical division; it creates very real difficulties for daily routines.
- The school commute that should take 15-20 minutes become an sixty-minute journey.
- Access to important services like supermarkets, schools and care homes is hindered.
- The site can attract antisocial behaviour, with instances of litter being thrown over the wall and related problems.
“You try to have a nice house and nice garden, and then you reside facing that,” said one local, motioning at the rusted barricade.
Community Spirit Amidst Challenges
Within Centre4, workers stress that need transcends addresses. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your level of challenge,” explained chief executive Tracey Good.
Despite being placed in the lowest 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, Nunsthorpe retains a fierce loyalty and feeling of togetherness among its inhabitants. By contrast, the neighbouring area ranks among the most prosperous 10% nationally.
A Similar Story: An Estate in Kent
This pattern is repeated nationally. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in England. It is immediately adjacent by large detached homes built in the early 2000s that sit in the top 10% for employment and living environment.
“They may possess larger properties, but here there’s more community,” said Phil Hockley, aged 63. “It’s likely many people in the new builds never even talk to each other.”
The financial gap is clear: an average three-bedroom house costs about £275,000 on the estate, while across the divide equivalent homes go for about £410,000.
Locals speak of a palpable sense of neglect. “Our neighbourhood gets ignored,” said resident Susan Riley-Nevers. “Over here our facilities have gradually disappeared, and most of the issues we face here are to do with poverty.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a picture of an ever more segregated England, where wealth and deprivation are often awkwardly in close proximity.